List your product on OrangeBot and reach builders and users actively looking for the right AI tools.
Daily launches · 2,000+ Claude Code skills · 149+ free tools · AI news from 10 sources — rebuilt every morning.
Show up when builders are actively looking for tools like yours.
Tell builders what your product does, who it is for, and why it matters.
Your product sits alongside the skills, tools and sources builders already trust.
Structured so both people and AI assistants can understand and recommend it.
Keep getting found long after launch day — the page does not expire.
Hacker News Feed: Highlighting key posts and discussions.
(artificialanalysis.ai)
(paulfwalsh.substack.com)
(www.circuithub.com)
HuggingFace Feed:最新的 AI 模型、数据集和社区动态。
Streaming audio-visual target speaker extraction (AVTSE) is essential for latency-sensitive applications. However, current causal systems face two coupled gaps. First, standard benchmarks fix the number of speakers at two and ignore the near-/far-field interference, reverberation, and sudden noise of real scenes. Second, high-performance causal architectures are too heavy for edge deployment. Lightweight alternatives try to reclaim capacity by repeatedly invoking a small separator, which offsets the savings. To address the first gap, we release RealSSA, a realistic AVTSE benchmark consisting of RealSSA-Sim and RealSSA-Real. RealSSA-Sim provides controllable simulated scenes with 1--5 dynamic near-field interfering speakers; scenes with far-field interference additionally include 10--15 far-field interfering speakers. RealSSA-Real provides a held-out real-recorded evaluation set. To address the second gap, we propose Falcon, a causal AVTSE method. Its Separator performs multi-scale time-frequency separation in a single encoder--decoder pass. We train Falcon with an encoder-space speaker contrastive loss. This loss suppresses near-field leakage at zero inference cost and transfers across backbones. Falcon achieves state-of-the-art extraction quality on RealSSA-Sim, LRS2-2Mix, LRS3-2Mix, and VoxCeleb2-2Mix. Compared with the causal AV-TFGridNet baseline, it cuts parameters by 91.9%, computation by 20.2 times, and GPU inference latency by 11.1 times. Code and demo are available at https://cslikai.cn/Falcon/.
Generating videos of a specific subject from a few reference images remains challenging when the camera reveals surfaces that are not visible in the input. Early subject-to-video (S2V) methods condition on a single reference image and must therefore infer the subject's unseen appearance and geometry as the viewpoint changes. To address this limitation, recent methods extend S2V to multiple reference views, providing more information about the subject from different viewpoints. However, they do not explicitly specify the 3D structure that connects these observations. In addition, existing training data do not guarantee that viewpoint changes preserve the same underlying 3D subject. We present OmniShowcase, built on two components: (i) a fully automated data synthesis pipeline that produces training videos along diverse camera trajectories, with viewpoint variation driven by underlying subject geometry, even spanning full 360-degree orbits; and (ii) a geometry-conditioning method that provides the video model with a turntable of surface-normal maps reconstructed from the reference views without requiring temporal alignment with the generated frames. We construct Showcase-4K, a corpus of 3D-asset-based videos covering twelve camera motions across 88 trajectory configurations with reconstruction-derived surface-normal conditioning, and ShowcaseBench, a held-out evaluation set with the source meshes and camera parameters used to render each video. Experiments show state-of-the-art subject identity and 3D consistency while maintaining competitive video quality and motion. Project page: justin4ai.github.io/OmniShowcase
Robot foundation models are typically evaluated through costly closed-loop rollouts, motivating low-cost offline proxies for model capability. The Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) suggests that as representations improve, modalities such as vision and language converge toward a shared statistical model of reality. We ask whether motion trajectories form another such modality: as embodied models become more capable, should their sensory representations converge toward the structure of physical motion? To test this, we propose Sensorimotor Alignment (S^2), a training-free offline metric that measures how well a model's sensory representation aligns with the geometry of physical motion. We find that S^2 correlates positively with downstream robot task success across model families, making it a low-cost offline proxy for prioritizing models before closed-loop evaluation. S^2 can also identify promising vision-language model (VLM) backbones before costly fine-tuning into vision-language-action models (VLAs). Beyond this correlation, S^2 offers representation-level explanations for phenomena observed in VLAs and world action models (WAMs). With S^2, we extend PRH to robotics and make sensorimotor alignment measurable, offering a low-cost, representation-level view of robot foundation models that closed-loop success rates alone cannot reveal.
Command-line interface (CLI) agents increasingly execute longer-horizon tasks, yet existing benchmarks either assume that user instructions remain fixed throughout execution or evaluate task outcomes without capturing runtime collaboration quality. In this paper, we present REALCLI, a paired benchmark that unifies the evaluation of task execution and human-agent collaboration quality on realistic CLI tasks. To comprehensively measure collaboration, REALCLI builds a five-dimensional framework, operationalized into 22 sub-dimensions and 51 interaction scenario templates. REALCLI provides two modes for paired comparison: REALCLI-EXEC supplies complete specifications upfront, whereas REALCLI-COLLAB introduces a scripted user that delivers progressive information, corrections, constraint revisions, and authorization decisions. Evaluations reveal profound capability gaps in frontier agents: the best configuration attains an average score of only 49.2%, and when evaluated by the joint collaboration score (J_{collab}), the peak performance reaches merely 37.6%. These results show that task effectiveness diverges sharply from collaboration quality, with models consistently struggling in steerability, trust calibration, and safety boundary management. REALCLI provides a rigorous, reproducible foundation for measuring and advancing collaborative CLI agents.
Agentic services alternate between model inference on clustered GPUs and external tools on distributed CPUs. In this scenario, existing systems (1) overlook tool-return readiness in service evaluation, wasting limited resources, and (2) use heuristic strategies to decide admission and placement on GPUs, resulting in suboptimal scheduling decisions. To bridge this gap, we present TAO, a tool-aware joint scheduling framework for LLM-based agentic serving. Its value interface combines near-term tool readiness, node-specific cache credit with time-aware decay, and token footprint; a dynamic program jointly selects and places waiting sessions under capacity constraints. Across the 12 reported model-workload-concurrency settings, TAO reduces latency by up to 26.8%, reduces mean time to first token (TTFT) by up to 36.3%, and increases decode throughput by up to 29.5% relative to the best evaluated state-of-the-art baseline for each metric.
Many Indian banks serve customers through FAQ pages and scripted chatbots. Assistants based on language models could respond faster and carry out requests such as blocking a card, but only if they give correct information and follow the bank's rules. These rules prescribe a procedure, a set of required steps, such as obtaining a closure quote before closing a deposit. Adapting models to this domain requires measuring how well they follow the procedure, before and after training. Benchmarks usually judge only the records left at the end of a conversation. Many required steps, however, leave the records unchanged, so an assistant that skips them can still be judged successful. We present TauIndianBankBench, an action-oriented benchmark of 1,000 Indian retail-banking tasks where an assistant helps a simulated customer. Besides the final records, it checks that the assistant took every required step and made no unrequested change. For every model, 6.5-12.0% of sessions are judged successful when only the final records are checked, although the assistant skipped a required step or made an unrequested change. Scoring both procedure and outcome shows more accurately how well language models perform in Indian retail banking.
Despite their extensive pretraining knowledge and strong reasoning capabilities, large language models (LLMs) struggle to adaptively gather information in experimental design tasks. We study how to amortize sequential Bayesian experimental design (BED) into an LLM by explicitly training the reasoning that guides action selection using information-gain rewards. Our approach specifies the experimental generative model independently of the LLM's own beliefs, allowing us to optimize expected information gain under a model of our choosing. We investigate the design choices for amortization, including alternative generative-model constructions, reward estimation, hypothesis-space specification, multi-step objectives, and computational costs relative to training- and inference-time BED baselines. On Twenty Questions, the resulting policies improve information acquisition and task performance, outperform inference- and training-time BED baselines at substantially lower computational cost, and generalize to unseen categories. We further demonstrate positive transfer from Twenty Questions training to Medi-Q, a real-world clinical dialogue benchmark. These results suggest that information gathering can be learned as a generalizable reasoning skill in LLMs.
Reinforcement learning (RL) is an effective way to strengthen the long-context reasoning of large language models (LLMs), but it needs training data that are long, diverse, challenging, and verifiable. Human annotation of such data is expensive, naturally occurring data are too scarce to sustain RL, and existing synthesis methods depend on external corpora or stronger teacher models, which become harder to obtain as the trained models get stronger. Recently, RL from zero data, in which a model learns from tasks it proposes itself, has achieved excellent performance, but existing methods target short-context tasks. Therefore, we propose LongZero, a method that lets an LLM improve its own long-context reasoning without any external data. Instead of writing questions and answers over existing documents, LongZero first has the model synthesize the question and answer with its supporting evidence in a compact structured form, and only then separately expands the evidence into a long multi-document context. LongZero combines these self-written multi-hop reasoning tasks with self-written multi-round retrieval tasks and trains the model with GRPO. We evaluate LongZero on two LLMs across five long-context reasoning benchmarks and compare it with RL on data synthesized from external corpora. Experimental results show that LongZero can generalize to real tasks, and outperforms both baselines, suggesting a viable and promising path to improving long-context reasoning of LLMs.
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show promising reasoning capabilities, but reliable physical interaction requires planning that accounts for when actions are executable and how they change the world. These preconditions and effects are environment-dependent and often not captured by MLLMs, making adaptation challenging. Yet existing approaches either require costly environment-specific training or rely on unstructured interaction experience that is difficult to reuse. Therefore, we introduce CausGround, a non-parametric causal interaction grounding framework that distills interaction experience into reusable action-centered causal knowledge. CausGround identifies action preconditions and effects and organizes them in a factorized world-state representation capturing object attributes and inter-object relations. At planning time, task-relevant causal dependencies are grounded in current observations to support backward reasoning over preconditions and forward reasoning over effects for action selection and multi-step planning. We evaluate CausGround on simulated high-level planning, interaction reasoning, and real-world robot manipulation. On adapted VirtualHome and RoboCasa benchmarks, CausGround improves vision-based high-level planning across MLLM backbones, increasing average task success from 24.9% to 53.3% on VirtualHome and closed-loop planning success from 43.0% to 57.0% on RoboCasa. On SWITCH, average interaction reasoning accuracy increases from 25.8% to 31.9%, indicating improved action selection, recovery, and verification. Moreover, real-world experiments show that CausGround reasons backward from MLLM-interpreted goals to derive executable high-level action sequences for sequential manipulation. These results demonstrate that reusable action preconditions and effects support long-horizon embodied planning across diverse environments without parameter updates.
As frontier language models grow increasingly capable and autonomous, independent third-party evaluations are critical for characterizing their systemic safety risks. While closed-source releases are routinely accompanied by comprehensive system cards, open-weight models receive less scrutiny regarding frontier risks. To address this gap, we present an independent safety evaluation of DeepSeek V4.1 Flash-1017, the latest version of V4.1 Flash that departs from V4 with a new architecture, scaled-up training, and strong agentic capabilities. Drawing on the EU General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, we evaluate the model across 34 benchmarks, including 5 in-house suites, spanning evaluation integrity, loss of control, and harmful manipulation. Conforming to the AEF-1 standard, we compare V4.1 Flash-1017 against V4.1 Flash, earlier DeepSeek V4 models, and leading closed-source systems (GPT-6 Astra, GPT-5.6 Sol, and Gemini 3.8 Flash). Overall, V4.1 Flash-1017 shows substantial safety improvements over the V4 generation and approaches or matches leading closed-source baselines on several dimensions, while still exhibiting notable behaviors that warrant continued attention. Building on our findings, we highlight three key observations and recommendations. First, because safety can shift and even regress across minor updates, developers should integrate safety evaluation into incremental releases. Second, as final-turn outputs and end-state checks alone cannot reliably detect loss-of-control behaviors, deployments require process-level observability across both reasoning traces and action logs. Third, because public benchmarks elicit strong evaluation awareness and face data contamination risks, developing private benchmarks is essential for trustworthy frontier evaluation.
Extending Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) to humanoid robots requires coordinated whole-body control and diverse demonstrations that are costly to collect in real-world scenarios. Although egocentric human demonstrations provide a complementary source of task experience, differences in visual embodiment and missing robot proprioception complicate transfer to humanoid policies. To address these challenges, we introduce HuGe, a family of Humanoid Generalist VLAs pre-trained on over 2,000 hours of egocentric human and robot data. Specifically, HuGe employs three existing representative VLA architectures to predict latent motion tokens for a pretrained whole-body controller, together with hand-control signals. Based on this, we introduce a three-stage training pipeline that combines egocentric pre-training, humanoid adaptation, and downstream fine-tuning. To facilitate transfer across embodiments, we construct pseudo-proprioceptive states through simulation playback during pre-training and modify arm appearance in egocentric observations through re-rendering during downstream fine-tuning. With this pipeline, HuGe achieves the state-of-the-art on simulation benchmark HumanoidArena. Furthermore, real-world experiments on the Unitree G1 indicate that augmenting robot demonstrations with visually adapted egocentric demonstrations significantly increases success on a pick-and-drop task.
The quality with which language models follow instructions falls as the load grows, yet there is still no quantity that expresses the limit of a model in units of load with an uncertainty. We propose an instrument in which the load consists of rules that replace single-token words in a text without meaning: such an instruction is atomic, the rules are independent by the construction of the task, and the outcome of every application of a rule is determined by a computable reference answer. Every occurrence of a word to be replaced becomes a Bernoulli trial with a known position in the answer and a known rule number. The statistical model first measures the shape of the dependence of the probability of a right replacement on the text length, the word position, the replacement density, the number of rules and the rule number, then describes it by smooth laws and restores a reference level that does not depend on the choice of the coding. The model yields the instruction capacity - the number of rules held at a given share of right replacements - with an uncertainty. A measurement of GPT-4o mini (2958 requests, 642,430 trials) gave regular laws for every load factor and for the collapse of the answer; the instruction capacity was about 37-38 rules at a share of right replacements of 0.95, and about 18-19 rules at the full replacement density. The code of the instrument, the measurement data and the passport are open, and every number of the passport is recomputed from the published points. The passport of a model serves as the calibration of a future meter of the instruction load of prompts.
Standard sequence models encode position by token rank rather than physical coordinate, typically forcing practitioners to destructively resample continuous physical signals such as spectra observed across heterogeneous instruments. We identify this coordinate mismatch as a structural limitation in cross-instrument representation learning, and propose OmniSpectra, a wavelength-native foundation model for spectral representation learning: a continuous-coordinate masked autoencoder that discards the integer pixel indexing of sequence modeling. Mapping physical coordinates to a logarithmic basis turns the multiplicative scaling induced by cosmological redshift into a uniform additive shift. In continuous rotary position embeddings, this shared shift cancels from relative token distances rather than producing grid-dependent positional distortion. We further counter the spectral bias inherent to implicit neural decoders with a physics-grounded, resolution-gated Fourier decoder that provides anti-aliasing. Pretrained on eight surveys and benchmarked against seven baselines, our model reaches state-of-the-art performance with only 12.2M parameters while outperforming substantially larger models, indicating that encoding physical structure can substitute for parameter scale.
GitHub Trending Feed: Identifying notable repository movements.
Product Hunt Daily Feed: Featuring noteworthy tech launches.
Techmeme Digest: Major tech headlines and industry conversations.
Olga Kharif / Bloomberg : Coinbase reports Q3 revenue down 35% YoY to $1.22B, in line with est., and net income up 66% to $719M, its first profit in a year, on unrealized crypto gains — Coinbase Global Inc. returned to profitability for the first time in a year while posting a quarterly decline in revenue …
Cecilia D'Anastasio / Bloomberg : Roblox reports Q3 bookings down 12% YoY to $1.7B, vs. $1.63B est., and DAUs down 9% to 138M, vs. 145.8M est.; RBLX drops 16%+ after hours — Roblox Corp. reported third-quarter users that missed analysts' expectations amid questions about whether a new hit game could reverse a recent slowdown …
Business Insider : Sources: Instagram is offering select creators $50K to $500K to cross-post their long-form YouTube content to its new “Features” product — Instagram wants what YouTube has — and it's willing to pay up to get it. — In an effort to persuade content creators to post long-form video …
Jordan Novet / CNBC : Amazon reports Q3 AWS revenue up 39% YoY to $45.98B, above $45.29B est., and AWS operating income up 55% to $17.77B, above $16.97B est. — Amazon's cloud-computing unit reported more rapid third-quarter growth than analysts had projected. — Revenue came in at $45.98 billion …
Wall Street Journal : Sources: Google, Meta, and other tech companies are resisting broad ICE demands for user data as they face future Democratic-led congressional investigations — As midterms near, Google, Meta and other tech firms resist broad ICE demands for user data as the agency scours platforms for immigration speech
Sanskriti Shekhar / Reuters : Symbotic says Walmart has committed an additional $6B over several years to deploy Symbotic's supply-chain automation technology across its distribution network — Symbotic (SYM.O) said on Thursday it had expanded its agreement with Walmart (WMT.O), with the retailer committing about $6 billion …
Jonathan Vanian / CNBC : Reddit reports Q3 revenue up 53% YoY to $895M, vs. $878M est., DAUq up 12% to 130.3M, below est., forecasts Q4 revenue below est.; RDDT drops 17%+ after hours — Reddit plans to require all users to create official accounts to access the social media platform, marking a major departure for the site known as …
Matt Day / Bloomberg : Amazon spent $77B+ on property and equipment in Q3, leading to a free cash outflow of $42.4B; Amazon said in July that it would likely spend $220B in 2026 capex — Amazon.com Inc. reported greater capital spending than anticipated while e-commerce revenue slowed and the company's outlook …
Katie Tarasov / CNBC : Intel reports Q3 revenue up 21% YoY to $16.5B, vs. $16.5B est., and forecasts Q4 revenue and adjusted EPS below estimates; INTC drops 16%+ after hours — Intel shares plummeted in extended trading on Thursday after the chipmaker issued a weak fourth-quarter forecast, citing continued softness in the global PC market.
Sara Fischer / Axios : Reddit plans to require users to log in to fully access the site in response to AI scraping and will test it in select markets outside the US this quarter — Reddit on Thursday said it's moving to become a primarily logged-in experience, marking one of the most significant shifts in its 21-year history.
Annie Palmer / CNBC : Amazon reports Q3 ad revenue up 11% YoY to $19.64B, vs. $20.82B est., and subscription services revenue up 11% YoY to $14B — Amazon shares plunged more than 7% in extended trading Thursday after the company reported earnings and revenue for the third quarter that fell short of Wall Street's expectations.
Amazon : Amazon reports Q3 revenue up 12% YoY to $201.9B, net income down 2% to $20.7B, and operating income up 61% to $28.1B; AMZN drops 8%+ after hours — Operating income was $28.1 billion and operating margin was 13.9%—Amazon's highest operating margin ever AWS net sales increased 39.3% …
Bloomberg : Source: Anthropic is “Customer B” cited by SpaceX in a filing as its single largest customer accounting for 34.5% of Q3 revenue, surpassing the US government — Anthropic PBC is SpaceX's largest single customer, a person familiar with the matter said, accounting for more than a third …
Vittoria Elliott / Wired : Sources: an Accenture staffer's Claude agent ran on a DOD network for two months and appears to have sent info to a third-party site before it was identified — Sources tell WIRED that an Accenture employee's personal Claude agent ran on a DOD network for two months before it was identified and the vulnerability could be patched.
Andy Larsen / Salt Lake Tribune : Utah files 14 criminal charges against Kalshi and its co-founders Tarek Mansour and Luana Lopes Lara for allegedly breaking Utah's gambling laws — The state of Utah has filed 14 criminal charges, including 13 felony counts, against the prediction market site Kalshi and its co-founders …
Startup News Roundup: Aggregating key funding and launch updates.
“When you’re talking about real innovators—people who actually do really creative, breakthrough work—I think you’re talking about a couple things:”
“The doers are the major thinkers. The people who really create the things that change this industry are both the thinker-doer in one person.”
“What a lot of free-market thinkers don’t understand is that between the demand and eventual supply lies friction."
"Does this person have the potential to be the next Mark Zuckerberg?… [You don’t get to] 100% accuracy, obviously, but it’s good enough that our business model works.”
In the clip below, Jony Ive recounts the time he asked Steve Jobs to be less harsh in his critique of a piece of work.
“The advice that I would give entrepreneurs is don't chase the hot new thing. It's so hard to catch something that everybody already knows is hot."
“I do think there’s a bit of a myth in Silicon Valley that you should keep grinding no matter what and it’s just about perseverance, and I think that’s really bad advice."
"You have to know who those first users are and how you're going to get them."
“What you want to do with every single employee every single day is expand the scope of their responsibilities until it breaks… and that’s the role they should stay in.”
“The way that you know you have product/market fit is if you have exponential organic growth."
“Work very, very hard to figure out what the world’s going to look like in five years. What will people be doing? What will your customers want? Where will costs be?"
"There’s the famous 80/20 rule where you get 80% of the benefit by doing 20% of the work, but you can’t just 80/20 everything. There have to be certain things that you are just the best at."
“A great superpower that Mark Zuckerberg has that is probably not well-understood enough is he does not get emotionally upset in stressful situations"
"If you start a startup without a good idea… you’ll be under pressure to make something up and it won’t work that well."
“One of the things that happens in business is that you develop certain things that you’re managing to—a typical case would be a metric. And that metric isn’t the real underlying thing.”
“If you can design something really amazing using the hand-crafted part of your brain, then you can reverse-engineer how to industrialize this millions of times over."
"If you’re actually trying to grow a product, the best levers for doing that are often within the product itself.”
“One thing I’ve learned myself the hard way, is that it is easier to tear down a company and restart it in Silicon Valley, than it is to constantly try to pivot or keep something alive."
“I have a saying, which is when the data and the anecdotes disagree, the anecdotes are usually right"
“If you can’t build a great product, it doesn’t matter if you can build a great company.”
Solidot Feed: Highlighting essential tech & open-source news.
Google/Alphabet 在公布第三季度财报之后股价下跌了近 10%,原因是搜索巨人披露 AI 搜索产生的收入低于传统搜索,尽管其整体搜索业务收入同比增长 12% 达到 632.5 亿美元。搜索业务增速略低于去年第三季度的 14.5% ,Alphabet 首席商务官 Philipp Schindler 称,搜索业务增长放缓的原因在于“我们观察到 AI Mode 变现能力较低”。为推动 AI 业务 Google 同时在基础设施上投入巨额资金。第三季度公司支出达 514 亿美元,其中约三分之二用于服务器和网络设备,其余部分则用于数据中心建设。巨额支出影响了盈利能力:Alphabet 本季度净利润为 261.7 亿美元;去年第三季度在 Google 营收为 1023.5 亿美元的情况下净利润达到 350 亿美元。Schindler 认为,AI 搜索终将带来回报。
Coalition for Language Equity in AI Research 上个月发表的一项研究发现,AI 模型处理部分语言提示所需的 token 量远超英语。研究人员称之为隐性 token 税,意味着小语种用户的 AI 成本更高。研究发现,即使互联网最流行的 20 种语言,token 使用量也存在差异。最昂贵语言使用的 token 数量是最便宜语言的 1.5-5 倍。当研究人员将范围扩大到 200 种语言,差异进一步扩大,一个 AI 模型的 token 成本差距甚至增加了 17 倍。研究指出:位于班加罗尔的初创公司可能需要为每次提示和完成支付附加费,而其位于奥斯汀的竞争对手则无需支付。token 税的影响远不止成本。token 数量越多,延迟就越高,有效上下文容量就越低。在计算和连接本就有限的地区,这些惩罚最为严重。token 不公平限制了 AI 经济的参与范围。
一项统计数字显示,以色列耶路撒冷极端正统派犹太人居住的多个社区其麻疹疫苗接种率仅为 55.0%,这些地方最近爆发了麻疹疫情,感染麻疹的人绝大多数都是5 岁以下未接种儿童,有多人死亡。耶路撒冷是以色列最大城市,2025 年人口约为 100 万,其中 60 万是犹太人,40 万是阿拉伯人。而犹太人中间 50.0% 属于极端正统派。耶路撒冷的麻疹疫苗接种率已从 2019 年的 94.7% 降至 2024 年的 78.3%。在市中心 6 个极端正统派居住的社区,2025 年麻疹疫苗接种率仅为 55.0%。2025 年 4 月-2026 年 3 月期间耶路撒冷共报告麻疹病例 1,289 例,有 11 人死亡,6 个社区人口为 67,500 人,5 岁以下儿童人口数量占到了全市儿童总数的 6.8%,但麻疹病例占到了 71.9%,死亡率为每 10 万人 80.1 人死亡。研究人员强调了疫苗接种的重要性,称疫苗接种是控制麻疹疫情的主要手段。
德国蒂宾根大学开展的一项新研究显示,在进行视觉选择任务时,乌鸦的决策速度约为人类和猴子等灵长类动物的两倍。实验中,两只小嘴乌鸦平均只需 235 毫秒即可识别屏幕上点阵的运动方向并作出选择,同时保持较高准确率。为探究其机制,团队记录了乌鸦大脑中与灵长类前额叶皮层功能相当的关键区域——尾侧新纹状体的神经元活动。视觉刺激出现后约 70 毫秒,乌鸦大脑中编码不同运动方向的神经元信号便开始分化,这一变化远早于乌鸦作出实际反应。随着决策逐步形成,相关神经活动逐渐增强,直至达到决策阈值,乌鸦随即作出选择。神经元活动既反映了视觉信息的强度,也对应了最终选择的方向。团队认为,这种高速决策能力可能与鸟类在飞行、觅食和躲避天敌过程中,对快速视觉处理的进化需求有关。
根据乐施会(Oxfam)的一份报告,全球最富有 0.1% 人口_——大约 800 万人——产生的碳污染超过全球最贫困 35 亿人口的总和。报道敦促各国政府让富有的污染者承担代价。报告称,富人对今天极端热浪的贡献几乎是最贫困的 50% 人口中个人贡献的 400 倍。这少数人所产生的碳污染总量,超过了撒哈拉以南非洲地区——13 亿人口——的总排放量。自 1990 年以来,全球最富有的 1% 人口造成了 20% 的全球变暖。私人航空主要由超级富豪使用,是极端碳不平等的典型例证。乐施会对私人飞机追踪数据进行的分析发现:全球私人飞机在两秒钟内排放的碳污染总量,超过了全球最贫困的一半人口中个人一年的碳排放量。尽管超级富豪造成了不成比例的碳污染,但由此引发的洪水、火灾和饥荒,其后果却主要由普通民众承担。超级富豪可以通过购买私人保险,并在更安全、气候更凉爽的地方置业来获取安全保障。
45 岁的 David Durman 是肯塔基大学的研究管理员,作为人文主义者(humanist)他坚信生活中人的重要性。这意味着他要坚持自主决策,确保自己的工作能促进他人成长。当学校要求员工在工作流程中使用 AI 他忧心忡忡,认为这意味着日常工作中须将思考这一环节转交给 Microsoft Teams Copilot、Claude 或 ChatGPT 等 AI 工具完成。他认为这违背了个人信念。在美国人文主义者协会(American Humanist Association)的协助下,他以遵守宗教信仰为由请求调整工作要求。学校上个月同意了他的请求。美国人文主义者协会认为这是首例人文主义者豁免使用 AI 的案例。
美国银行(Bank of America)向客户群发电子邮件,邮件主题是《Protecting your finances in the Al World》,督促客户不要与他人或外部服务机构共享其用户名和密码,其中也包括声称可代客户行事的 AI 工具或智能体。共享银行账号一旦出事,那么后果将由客户自己承担。大多数银行的账户协议都规定,如果客户将登录凭证提供给他人,那么由此产生的一切后果均由客户负责。美银邮件指出:“如果您确实共享了您的登录凭证,请务必记住,由此产生的任何账户活动,您都需承担相应责任。”
对于玩家对 Steam 平台涌入大量 AI Slop 游戏,以及开发商担心其游戏创意被克隆的担忧,Valve 的员工在韩国举行的活动 Steam Indie Connect 上对此做出了回应,该公司的立场是无意采取行动。来自 Steam Business Team 团队的 Tom Giardino 称,Valve 的原则是它不想成为限制开发者使用哪些工具的守门人,是否使用 AI 由游戏开发商自己决定。在生成式 AI 流行前,克隆游戏创意就已经存在,AI 只是加速了这一进程。Giardino 给游戏开发商的建议是不依赖单一创意,为游戏加入更多功能、个性和创意。另一名 Valve 员工 Marc Wilkinson 谈论了 Steam 最近举行的游戏新品节涌入了逾 7000 款游戏,其中可能有半数被认为 AI Slop。Wilkinson 介绍了新品节的展示机制,在活动前两天游戏随机呈现给玩家,之后系统会提供个性化的推荐,推荐更多玩家可能会喜欢并购买的游戏。他指出大多批评 AI Slop 的文章只是基于活动前两天的体验写的。
FTC 批准亚马逊以 115 亿美元收购 Globalstar。这笔交易为亚马逊的宽带卫星服务 Amazon Leo 提供了额外的基础设施和频谱资源,帮助拓展了卫星直连设备业务。苹果持有 Globalstar 五分之一的股份,作为交易的一部分,苹果与亚马逊达成协议,Amazon Leo 将为 iPhone 和 Apple Watch 提供卫星服务,包括通过卫星提供紧急 SOS 求救服务。亚马逊目前在轨宽带卫星数量已经达到 400 颗,该公司计划年底启动服务。
韩国广电媒体通信委员会以强制开发者使用特定应用内支付方式、不当拖延应用审核等为由,对谷歌和苹果合计处以 637.1 亿韩元(约合人民币 3.2 亿元)罚款。这是韩国自 2021 年出台禁止强制应用内支付相关规定以来,首次依据相关规定作出处罚。调查显示,两家公司虽允许第三方支付,却收取 26% 的手续费,并对使用流程和功能设置限制,实际仍引导开发者使用其自有支付系统。苹果还对韩国本土和海外开发者采用不同的手续费计算基准,被认定存在不当歧视。委员会对谷歌和苹果分别处以 429 亿韩元、208.1 亿韩元罚款,责令两家公司允许开发者通过外部支付链接向用户提供其他支付方式,合理调整第三方支付手续费,并完善审核程序,明确告知审核延迟的原因及后续安排。但对于新获准的外部支付是否收取手续费、收取多少,委员会并未直接作出规定,具体政策由企业制定。
文本编辑器项目 EMACS 迎来了 50 岁生日,这款诞生于 1976 年底的项目至今仍然在更新,最新版本是 2026 年 8 月释出的 v31.1。在计算机的早期,编程体验与今天截然不同,当时的程序甚至不是靠手写的。1946 年 6 位女性参与了最早的计算机 ENIAC 的开发工作,她们通过配置开关、线缆以及插线板完成编程。几年之后,MIT 工程师通过在纸带上打孔然后随后将纸带加载进内存进行编程。1960 年代的程序员使用行编辑器(line editor)在电传打字机上进行编程,每次只能输入一行代码。当时还没有今天的全屏文本编辑器。1976 年 Richard Stallman 参观斯坦福的 AI 实验室,看到了该实验室的 E 编辑器,受此启发他回到 MIT 的 AI 实验室后在行编辑器 Text Editor and Corrector(TECO)基础上开发出了 EMACS。此后围绕 EMACS 形成的软件共享社区推动了现代自由软件运动以及 GNU/Linux 操作系统的诞生。
一名住在西雅图的 31 岁华人女子,因依照 ChatGPT 提供的逐日减药计划,自行将抗癫痫药物逐步减量至停药后死亡。其父母向旧金山高等法院提起不当致死诉讼,控告 OpenAI 及其 CEO Sam Altman,指 ChatGPT 无照行医、提供危险且不准确的医疗建议。OpenAI 回应称这是“令人心碎的事件”,但涉案的是已经下架的早期版本。死者名为万博文(Bowen Wan),来自江苏,毕业于亚利桑纳州立大学信息工程系,曾在亚马逊担任软件工程师,2021 年起请长期病假。她患有严重癫痫,服用多年的药物一度失效,后来改用新药,发作次数降至每月数次。她自 2023 年起频繁使用 ChatGPT,询问感情、健康保险与身心障碍给付等问题;2025 年平均每周传送逾 1500 则消息。2025 年 11 月她得知将被亚马逊裁员,须在次年 2 月中旬前找到工作才能留在美国。她担心药物影响语言能力,2026 年 1 月向 ChatGPT 提出,想把抗癫痫药拉莫三嗪(Lamotrigine)的每日剂量从 400 毫克降到 300 毫克,以利求职面试。ChatGPT 回复“这不仅合理,在你目前的情况下也完全做得到”,之后并依她的追问拟定更低剂量的减药时程表。诉状指控,ChatGPT 在 25 天内设计出逐日减药表,把她稳定服用的 40 0毫克降到零,并鼓励她隐瞒医师。
统计数据显示,至少 30 位加州亿万富翁累计投入逾 2.93 亿美元反对亿万富翁税。亿万富翁税将对任何身价逾 10 亿美元的加州居民一次性征收 5% 的税,该税将用于医保和教育等项目。加州是全美亿万富翁人数最多的州,总数超过 200 人,很多人在 AI 热下积累了巨额财富。在反对该税的亿万富翁中,Google 联合创始人 Sergey Brin 出资最多,投入巨资的还有 Google 前 CEO Eric Schmidt、风险投资人 John Doerr、Stripe CEO Patrick Collison、加密货币行业高管 Chris Larsen 等。另一位支持亿万富翁税的亿万富翁 Tom Steyer 也投入了大量资金。
2025 年 6 月正式启动观测的 Vera C. Rubin 天文台其任务之一是绘制太阳系内小天体地图,尤其是柯伊伯带天体。现在天文学家报告利用天文台的观测设备在柯伊伯带发现了一颗巨大的矮行星候选天体。矮行星是指不完全符合行星定义但也不是卫星的行星质量天体,目前国际天文学联合会确认的太阳系矮行星共五颗:冥王星、阋神星、妊神星和鸟神星,以及谷神星,此外还有十几颗候选天体。最新发现的天体编号为 2026 ED138,其直径在 600-1500 公里之间,大小可能与妊神星和鸟神星相当。ED138 绕太阳运行一周大约需要 281 年,其近日点距离太阳 36.8 6个天文单位,远日点 49.04 个天文单位。通过进一步观测,尤其是红外波段的观测,天文学家将能更精确确定其大小,评估是否符合矮行星的标准。
哈佛医学院、麻总百瀚的科学家探讨了妊娠与生物衰老之间的关联。研究者提出假设:若妊娠间隔过短,身体可能缺乏足够的恢复时间,从而导致与生物衰老相关的变化不断累积。研究者提出,两次妊娠之间的恢复时间最终可能影响母亲的长期健康。间隔较短的反复妊娠可能会阻碍身体的完全恢复,致使某些变化在连续妊娠中逐渐累积。世界卫生组织目前建议,在活产之后至少等待 24 个月再受孕,以降低母婴的健康风险。但研究者指出,若要基于生物学衰老而非妊娠结局提出具体建议,则需要开展额外研究,以在多次妊娠中测量生物学年龄,并在随后数十年间对这些母亲进行长期追踪。
模拟服装制作的游戏《针影裁梦(Dressmaker)》于 9 月 21 日发售,一个月后在 Steam 平台玩家留下了逾 1.7 万评论,好评率 98%,同时在线玩家人数稳定在 1.5 万以上,对于一款小型独游而言称得上现象级了。游戏主要开发者是 Jonathan Hau-Yoon 及其伴侣 Sabrina Becker,其中 Becker 是服装设计师,她对服装制作工艺的深入理解成为游戏设计的重要依据。Becker 认为,除了游戏本身极具沉浸感和满足感之外,它成功的部分原因在于触及了一个在游戏领域长期被忽视的群体——女性。在游戏领域,女性群体一直未得到足够的重视,尽管她们其实非常热爱游戏。人们往往误以为女性不玩游戏是因为她们不喜欢,但事实是市场缺乏针对她们兴趣点的游戏作品。她观察到在 Roblox 等平台上有庞大的女性群体热衷于换装类游戏。“尽管这些平台上的体验不尽如人意,但她们依然乐此不疲,因为她们确实非常渴望此类玩法,而其他地方又无法提供。这正是我们开发《针影裁梦》的灵感来源之一。既然这是她们想要的,那我们就为她们提供这样的体验。”
在人类演化史的大部分时间里,地球同时存在多个人种。以过去 10 万年为例,尼安德特人曾活跃在欧洲和西亚,丹尼索瓦人生活在亚洲,形似霍比特人的弗洛勒斯人(Homo floresiensis)居住在印尼的弗洛勒斯岛,爪哇岛上最后的直立人刚刚灭绝。现代人类/智人只是其中之一。我们自己可能会认为如今单一的的人类世界是常态,研究远古历史的科学家则认为如今才是奇怪的时代,为什么现代人类成为最后幸存的一支人种?其他人种都经历了什么?在一种叙事中,人类认为其近亲过于原始而理所当然被淘汰,认为现代人类有着更大的大脑、熟练的工具使用能力以及复杂的社会结构而注定要统治地球,我们是最优秀的。但越来越多的证据显示,我们与近亲的智力差距其实很小。尼安德特人由于生存年代较近而被研究的最为充分。那么尼安德特人究竟发生了什么?一种回答是:他们仍然活着,尼安德特人与现代人类融合,他们的 DNA 留在我们的 DNA 里。丹尼索瓦人的情况类似。当然尼安德特人自己可能不会这么认为,他们作为独立的人种已经消失了。那么为什么如今只剩下现代人类?我们的成功有多少源于自身独特的能力?又有多少仅仅归于运气?澳大利亚研究组织 Australian Research Council’s Centre of Excellence for Transforming Human Origins Research 主任 Michael Petraglia 指出,我们必须认识到,智人在地球上存在的时间其实并不长,我们的生存并非理所当然。智人最终能否被视为成功的物种仍未成定论。直立人曾在地球上生存了逾一百万年,尼安德特人则存在了四十万年。尽管科学界对于智人的起源仍存争议,但许多学者认为,智人作为一个物种至今仅存在了约三十万年。
拯救失败的 NASA Neil Gehrels Swift 天文台正在坠落,预计于 11 月 2 日重返大气层。10 月 20 日,轨道高度 275 公里的 Swift 天文台无法再应对高层大气日益增强的阻力,它进入了安全模式。运营该天文台的宾夕法尼亚州立大学团队随后发送指令,正式结束其科学使命,为再入大气层做准备。NASA 于 10 月 23 日宣布天文台的任务结束。Swift 天文台的坠落速度在加快。10 月 27 日的轨道高度为 255 公里,比一周前下降了接近 23 公里,平均每天下降超过 3 公里。根据目前的轨道衰减速度,Swift 预计将于 11 月 2 日再入大气层。
根据野村证券的数据,今年 7 月在中国移动互联网使用时长排名前 50 的应用中,抖音首次超过微信,占总时长的 19.4%,微信占 18.8%;整个字节系的时长份额达 40.9%,腾讯系占 28.6%。字节旗下红果免费短剧的日活跃用户达到 1.68 亿人,超过腾讯视频、爱奇艺、优酷、芒果 TV 四大长视频平台的总和。红果短剧的日均使用时长约 125 分钟,抖音约 112-120 分钟,均超过腾讯系产品微信的 82=85 分钟。字节跳动抖音海外版 TikTok 以及 AI 助手豆包都非常受欢迎。
世界气象组织周二表示,2025 年因燃烧化石燃料导致的大气中二氧化碳及其他主要温室气体的浓度达到创纪录高位,这将导致全球变暖趋势进一步固化。2025 年全球二氧化碳平均浓度为百万分之426.8(ppm),相当于 1750 年工业化前基准值的 153%。同样令人担忧的是,甲烷和一氧化二氮——这两种由人类活动产生的、在长寿温室气体中排名第二和第三的气体——其浓度在 2025 年也创下了新高。2004 年测得的二氧化碳年均浓度为 377.5 ppm,而如今已接近 427 ppm。自 1960 年代以来,二氧化碳浓度增长率已增至三倍,在 2011-2020 年的十年间,年均增幅从 0.8 ppm 加速至 2.4 ppm。1990-2025 年间,温室气体对气候造成的变暖效应增加了 56%,其中二氧化碳约占这一增幅的 81%,这一效应被称为“辐射强迫”。
Hacker News(0)
No items yet for today.
No items yet for today.
Product Hunt(0)
No items yet for today.
Hugging Face(0)
No items yet for today.
Techmeme(0)
No items yet for today.
Solidot(0)
No items yet for today.
No items yet for today.
No items yet for today.